Are you searching for a career that’s not just practical but also deeply meaningful? Look no further than the world of Occupational Therapy. In this guide, we’ll take you through the ins and outs of how to become an Occupational Therapist, a profession that’s all about making a tangible impact on people’s lives.
If you’re someone who enjoys problem-solving, working with diverse populations, and helping individuals achieve their best possible quality of life, Occupational Therapy might be the ideal fit for you. Join us as we explore the practical steps, education requirements, and rewarding aspects of this profession, and discover why it’s a beneficial choice with a profound purpose.
Table of Contents
What Is Occupational Therapy?
Occupational therapy can be defined as a type of rehabilitation that assists people struggling with health issues to get back to their meaningful daily activities and lives.
Contrary to quick-fix procedures like pharmaceuticals and surgical interventions that don’t always work, occupational therapies focus on long-term health and well-being. It takes a holistic approach to help patients overcome their clinical condition and change their lifestyle so they can get back to their injury-free lives.
鈥淥ccupational therapy is the only profession that helps people across the lifespan to do the things they want and need to do through the therapeutic use of daily activities (occupations).鈥�- American Occupational Therapy Association.
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What Does the Occupational Therapist Do?
Occupational therapists (OTs) are healthcare professionals who help individuals of all ages overcome challenges related to daily activities or “occupations.” They assess clients’ physical, cognitive, and emotional abilities, working closely with them to set goals for improved functionality. OTs create customized treatment plans, employing rehabilitation techniques, adaptive strategies, and mental health support as needed. They specialize in various areas, including pediatrics, workplace ergonomics, and community integration.
OTs play a vital role in rehabilitating clients after injuries or illnesses, helping children develop essential life skills, and assisting individuals with mental health issues. They also educate clients and advocate for their needs, aiming to enhance their overall quality of life. Occupational therapists work across diverse settings, such as hospitals, schools, and rehabilitation centers, striving to empower individuals to lead more fulfilling lives by improving their capacity to engage in everyday activities.
The Role and Responsibilities of an Occupational Therapist
Occupational therapists (OTs) have a wide range of roles and responsibilities focused on helping individuals of all ages improve their ability to engage in meaningful daily activities. Here’s an overview of their key roles and responsibilities:
- Assessment and Evaluation: OTs assess clients’ physical, cognitive, emotional, and social capabilities. They identify clients’ needs, strengths, and challenges through comprehensive evaluations.
- Treatment Planning: Based on assessment findings, OTs develop individualized treatment plans. These plans outline specific goals and interventions to address clients’ limitations and facilitate their independence.
- Rehabilitation: OTs work with clients who have experienced injuries, illnesses, or disabilities. They provide rehabilitation services that may include exercises, mobility training, and the use of adaptive equipment to improve functional abilities.
- Adaptive Strategies: OTs teach clients new strategies and techniques to adapt to their limitations. This can involve training in the use of assistive devices, adaptive technology, or modifications to their environment.
What Skills Does an Occupational Therapist Need?
Occupational therapists (OTs) play a crucial role in helping individuals of all ages improve their ability to perform everyday activities and regain independence in their lives. To be effective in their profession, OTs require a wide range of skills, both interpersonal and technical. Let’s delve into the specific skills you mentioned and provide an overview of other essential skills for occupational therapists:
Empathy and Compassion
Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person. Compassion is the willingness to help alleviate their suffering. In occupational therapy, these qualities are of utmost importance. Clients often come to OTs facing physical, emotional, or cognitive challenges. Being empathetic and compassionate helps OTs connect with their clients on a personal level, build trust, and create a safe and supportive environment. This emotional support is a critical component of the therapeutic process, as it motivates and comforts clients during their rehabilitation journey.
Verbal Communication
Effective verbal communication is essential for occupational therapists to assess their clients, develop treatment plans, and provide guidance. OTs must be able to explain complex medical concepts in a way that clients can understand, discuss treatment goals and progress, and answer questions. Clear and empathetic communication fosters a positive therapist-client relationship and ensures that clients are actively engaged in their rehabilitation.
Collaboration and Teamwork
Occupational therapy often involves working as part of a multidisciplinary healthcare team. OTs collaborate with doctors, physical therapists, speech therapists, social workers, and other professionals to ensure comprehensive care for their clients. Effective teamwork requires strong communication skills, respect for each team member’s expertise, and the ability to adapt treatment plans to meet the holistic needs of the client. This collaborative approach ensures that clients receive the best care possible.
What Are the Other Desirable Qualities of an Occupational Therapist?
The demands of a therapist’s work may seem difficult sometimes, but individuals with the right temperament and the ability to handle various problems that are thrown in their direction can make this job look less tedious.
In addition to the above skills, occupational therapists need some additional skills that are essential for the comprehensive care that they deliver to improve the quality of life for their clients.
- Problem-Solving: Occupational therapists need to be adept at identifying the unique challenges their clients face and devising creative, client-centered solutions to address these challenges.
- Critical Thinking: OTs must assess clients’ conditions and adapt treatment plans based on ongoing progress and changing needs, requiring critical thinking and clinical reasoning.
- Patience: Rehabilitation can be a slow process, and OTs need patience to support and motivate their clients through setbacks and achievements alike.
- Adaptability: Clients’ needs and conditions can vary widely. Occupational therapists need to adapt their approaches to suit individual circumstances.
- Attention to Detail: Precision in assessing the client’s needs and progress is crucial to creating effective treatment plans and monitoring outcomes.
- Time Management: OTs often work with multiple clients and need to manage their time effectively to provide quality care to each individual.
- Technical Skills: Knowledge of rehabilitation techniques, therapeutic exercises, and assistive devices is essential for creating tailored treatment plans.
- Documentation Skills: Accurate record-keeping is vital for tracking progress, communicating with other healthcare professionals, and ensuring that insurance and funding requirements are met.
7 Basic Steps to Becoming an Occupational Therapist
Step 1: Earn A Bachelor’s Degree
Before applying to occupational therapy schools, it is vital to attain the required education by earning your high school degree and completing an undergrad course with the required prerequisite coursework.
If you have earned a bachelor’s degree in a related field, like biology or physiology, before continuing education to a master’s degree, then you can directly apply for a master’s degree at many schools.
Otherwise, you can still pursue occupational therapy by applying for a combined bachelor’s/master’s program. In these combined degree programs, you will need to take undergraduate and graduate-level courses in occupational therapy. Upon completion, you graduate with both a bachelor’s and a master’s degree.
Schools offer master’s degrees and doctorate programs that provide both theory and practice to ensure graduates attain comprehensive knowledge of occupational therapy. Fieldwork is required and must be completed under the supervision of an occupational therapist to earn your master’s degree.
The occupational therapy assistant associate’s degree is a practical starting point for your occupational therapist career journey. These two-year programs prepare you to attempt the Certified Occupational Therapist Assistant (COTA) exam, a national exam conducted by the. By clearing this exam, you will earn an official NBCOT certificate and wallet card approximately 4-6 weeks after you’ve taken the exam.
These programs help you gain knowledge and skills in subjects like:
- biology
- anatomy and physiology
- mental and physical health theory and practice
- pediatrics and geriatrics
Try picking a major related to occupational therapy while you are in school. This will help you in the long run when you’re trying to find employment.
Step 2: Complete Observation Hours and Grad Exams
While you are working your way through your bachelor’s degree at school to complete the occupational therapy prerequisites, you should also try to finish your volunteer/observation hours for occupational therapy school.
Depending on the type of program and schools you want to get into, the requirements would differ, but try to find work in at least a few different settings.
Try searching for employment and exploring different types of patient populations by working at a pediatric OT clinic, school-based OT clinic, skilled nursing facility (SNF), hospitals, and an inpatient rehab facility.
Step 3. Choosing Between MOT and OTD Programs
You will need to earn a master’s degree in occupational therapy. Deciding between a Master of Occupational Therapy (MOT) and a Doctor of Occupational Therapy (OTD) program depends on your career goals and personal circumstances.
If you aim to become a licensed and practicing occupational therapist, an MOT program typically provides the necessary education and clinical training to achieve this. On the other hand, an OTD program is more suitable if you have aspirations for advanced practice, leadership roles, or teaching and research within the field.
Consider factors such as the time and financial commitment required for each program, your long-term career objectives, and the specific licensure and practice requirements in your region when making your decision.
Step 4: Pass the NBCOT
Once you complete your occupational therapy degree, you’ll need to pass the national board exam from the National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy (NCBOT).
Step 5: Obtain Licensure in Your State
You’ll also need to apply for licensure in the state(s) in which you seek to practice. Almost all states need occupational therapists to take educational courses throughout their practice to keep their licensure active.
Although licensure requirements differ with each state, they generally require an NBCOT score, academic transcripts, and a background check.
Step 6: Get a Job as an Occupational Therapist
To secure a job as an Occupational Therapist, you’ll need to craft a strong resume that emphasizes your clinical experience, and networking within the OT community can aid your job search. Prepare for interviews by highlighting your empathy, problem-solving skills, and understanding of OT principles.
Step 7: Maintain Licensure
Continuous learning and professional development are crucial in this dynamic field. To maintain your occupational therapy licensure, you’ll need to stay current with the latest industry standards, regulations, and best practices. Participate in ongoing training, workshops, and courses to expand your knowledge and skills. Additionally, consider pursuing advanced certifications or specialization to enhance your expertise and career opportunities. Regularly checking and fulfilling continuing education requirements is essential for keeping your OT license active, ensuring you can continue making a positive impact on the lives of your clients and patients.
What to Know Before Becoming an Occupational Therapist
Becoming an Occupational Therapist is a rewarding journey, but it’s important to be well informed before embarking on this career path. Here are some key factors to consider:
Accreditation
Before you start your journey to become an OT, it’s crucial to ensure that the educational program you choose is accredited. Accreditation guarantees that the program meets the necessary quality and standards. In the United States, the Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Education (ACOTE) is the accrediting body. Verify that ACOTE accredits the OT program you’re interested in to ensure employers and licensure boards will recognize your qualifications.
Cost
The cost of obtaining the necessary education for an OT career can vary widely. You’ll need to factor in tuition, fees, textbooks, and potential living expenses. It’s important to research the costs associated with different OT programs and consider your financial resources. Some students may be eligible for financial aid or scholarships, which can help alleviate the financial burden. Understanding the cost of your education and planning accordingly is essential to avoid any unexpected financial strain.
Salary
The salary potential for occupational therapists can be an important consideration when pursuing this career. While the exact salary can vary based on factors such as location, experience, and specialization, OTs generally earn a competitive income. Before committing to this career, research the typical salaries in your region to ensure that they align with your financial goals and lifestyle expectations. Keep in mind that, with experience and specialization, OTs can often increase their earning potential over time.
Occupational Therapist Salary By Experience Level
The in May 2022. The lowest 10 percent of earners made under $63,320, while the top 10 percent took home over $123,870.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, occupational therapists working in the leading industries within their field reported the following median annual salaries:
| Home healthcare services | $101,500 |
| Nursing care facilities (skilled nursing facilities) | $99,560 |
| Hospitals; state, local, and private | $97,400 |
| Offices of physical, occupational and speech therapists and audiologists | $91,420 |
| Elementary and secondary schools; state, local, and private | $79,660 |
Education Requirements for Aspiring Occupational Therapists
To become an occupational therapist, you typically need a Master of Occupational Therapy (MOT) degree or a Doctor of Occupational Therapy (OTD) degree, both of which are accredited programs.
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FAQs
Do you have what it takes to pursue a career in occupational therapy?
Before you decide to become an occupational therapist, it is important to know the nuances of opting for a career in occupational therapy. Before you make up your mind, ask yourself
- Do I have a strong desire to help people and provide care?
- Am I looking for a flexible career with good growth?
- Do I see myself advancing in the medical field?
- Am I ready for a physically demanding job?
- Am I prepared for long hours of work?
- Will I be able to make the sacrifices I need to make to get the education I require?
How many years of college does it take to be an OT?
The therapist occupation needs students to earn their master’s degree before they can begin practicing. Master’s/Doctorate degree programs for occupational therapists vary in length depending on schools, but most take about two to three years to complete.
Is becoming an occupational therapist worth it?
Yes, becoming an occupational therapist can be worth it due to the rewarding nature of the profession and the competitive salary.
Are occupational therapists in demand?
Yes, occupational therapists are in demand, particularly as the aging population and healthcare needs grow.
What degree do most occupational therapists need?
Most occupational therapists need a Master of Occupational Therapy (MOT) or a Doctor of Occupational Therapy (OTD) degree.
What is the difference between PT & OT?
Physical therapy (PT) focuses on improving movement and function, while occupational therapy (OT) helps individuals regain independence in daily activities.
What is the difference between an OT and an OTA?
Occupational therapists (OTs) have advanced degrees and evaluate, diagnose, and develop treatment plans. Occupational therapy assistants (OTAs) support OTs in implementing treatment plans.
How profitable is it to be an occupational therapist?
Occupational therapy can be a profitable career, with a median annual wage of $93,180 and opportunities for growth in the field.